【外資系必須】 これだけは覚えておけ!英文経理の基礎用語
基本用語
財務諸表 Financial Statements連結財務諸表 Non-consolidated Financial Statements
科目 account title
損益計算書 P/L (Profit and loss statement/Statement of income)
貸借対照表 B/S (Balance Sheet)
キャッシュフロー計算書 Cash Flow Statement
P/L用語
売上高 Net Sales売上総利益 Gross profit
売上総損失 Gross loss
売上利益 Operating profit
売上損失 Operating loss
営業外費用 Non-operating Expenses
経常利益 Ordinary income
経常損失 Ordinary loss
特別損失 Extraordinary losses
特別利益 Extraordinary income
当期純利益 Net income
法人税、住民税及び事業税 Corporate, inhabitant and enterprise taxes
販売費及び一般管理費
販売費及び一般管理費 Selling, general and administrative expenses給料 Salaries
手当 Allowance
賞与 Bonuses
福利厚生費 Welfare expenses
交際費 Entertainment expenses
運搬費 Haulage expenses
広告宣伝費 Advertising expenses
旅費 Traveling expenses
交通費 Transportation expenses
通信費 Communication expenses
光熱費 Heating and lighting expenses
消耗品費 Supplies expenses
減価償却費 Depreciation
修繕費 Repair expenses
保険料 Insurance expenses
貸倒損失 Bad debts expenses
営業外費用
営業外費用 Non-operating expenses支払利息 Interest expenses
売上割引 Sales discounts
有価証券売却損 Loss on sales of securities
有価証券評価損 Loss on valuation of securities
社債発行費 Bond issuance cost
為替差損 Foreign exchange losses
固定資産除却損 Loss on retirement of noncurrent assets
貸倒引当金繰入額 Provision of allowance for doubtful
貸倒損失 Bad debts expenses
支払手数料 Commission fee
雑損失 Miscellaneous loss
収益
営業外収益 Non-operating income受取利息 Interest income
有価証券利息 Interest on securities
仕入割引 Purchase discounts
為替差益 Foreign exchange gains
有価証券売却益 Gain on sales of securities
貸付金利息 Interest on loans
受取手数料 Commission fee
受取家賃 House rent income
受取保険料 Insurance fee
雑収入 Miscellaneous income
資産
固定資産 Fixed assets流動資産 Current assets
現金 Cash
売掛金 Accounts receivable trade
有価証券 Marketable securities
前払費用 Prepaid expenses
未収収益 Accrued income
未収入金 Accrued revenue
短期貸付金 Short-term loans receivable
商品 Merchandise
製品 Finished goods
原材料 Raw materials
仕掛品 Work in process
棚卸資産 Inventories
負債
負債 Liabilities買掛金 Accounts amount payable
未払金 Accrued amount payable
未払費用 Accrued expenses
前受金 Advances by customers
前受収益 Deferred income
短期借入金 Short-term loans payable
長期借入金 Long-term loans payable
社債 Bonds payable
純資産
資本金 Capital stock資本準備金 Capital reserve
資本準備金繰入額 Transferred from capital reserve
資本剰余金 Capital surplus
利益準備金 Legal reserve of retained earnings