【外資系必須】 これだけは覚えておけ!英文経理の基礎用語

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基本用語

財務諸表 Financial Statements

連結財務諸表 Non-consolidated Financial Statements

科目 account title

損益計算書 P/L (Profit and loss statement/Statement of income)

貸借対照表 B/S (Balance Sheet)

キャッシュフロー計算書 Cash Flow Statement

P/L用語

売上高 Net Sales

売上総利益 Gross profit

売上総損失 Gross loss

売上利益 Operating profit

売上損失 Operating loss

営業外費用 Non-operating Expenses

経常利益 Ordinary income

経常損失 Ordinary loss

特別損失 Extraordinary losses

特別利益 Extraordinary income

当期純利益 Net income

法人税、住民税及び事業税 Corporate, inhabitant and enterprise taxes

販売費及び一般管理費

販売費及び一般管理費 Selling, general and administrative expenses

給料 Salaries

手当 Allowance

賞与 Bonuses

福利厚生費 Welfare expenses

交際費 Entertainment expenses

運搬費 Haulage expenses

広告宣伝費 Advertising expenses

旅費 Traveling expenses

交通費 Transportation expenses

通信費 Communication expenses

光熱費 Heating and lighting expenses

消耗品費 Supplies expenses

減価償却費 Depreciation

修繕費 Repair expenses

保険料 Insurance expenses

貸倒損失 Bad debts expenses

営業外費用

営業外費用 Non-operating expenses

支払利息 Interest expenses

売上割引 Sales discounts

有価証券売却損 Loss on sales of securities

有価証券評価損 Loss on valuation of securities

社債発行費 Bond issuance cost

為替差損 Foreign exchange losses

固定資産除却損 Loss on retirement of noncurrent assets

貸倒引当金繰入額 Provision of allowance for doubtful

貸倒損失 Bad debts expenses

支払手数料 Commission fee

雑損失 Miscellaneous loss

収益

営業外収益 Non-operating income

受取利息 Interest income

有価証券利息 Interest on securities

仕入割引 Purchase discounts

為替差益 Foreign exchange gains

有価証券売却益 Gain on sales of securities

貸付金利息 Interest on loans

受取手数料 Commission fee

受取家賃 House rent income

受取保険料 Insurance fee

雑収入 Miscellaneous income

資産

固定資産 Fixed assets

流動資産 Current assets

現金 Cash

売掛金 Accounts receivable trade

有価証券 Marketable securities

前払費用 Prepaid expenses

未収収益 Accrued income

未収入金 Accrued revenue

短期貸付金 Short-term loans receivable

商品 Merchandise

製品 Finished goods

原材料 Raw materials

仕掛品 Work in process

棚卸資産 Inventories

負債

負債 Liabilities

買掛金 Accounts amount payable

未払金 Accrued amount payable

未払費用 Accrued expenses

前受金 Advances by customers

前受収益 Deferred income

短期借入金 Short-term loans payable

長期借入金 Long-term loans payable

社債 Bonds payable

純資産

資本金 Capital stock

資本準備金 Capital reserve

資本準備金繰入額 Transferred from capital reserve

資本剰余金 Capital surplus

利益準備金 Legal reserve of retained earnings




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